Travel to Gambia — everything you need to know
When to go to Gambia?
- November – May — Dry season : Excellent time to visit: guaranteed sunshine, very little rain, calm seas and pleasant temperatures of 25–32°C. Peak tourist season.
- June – October — Rainy season : Heavy rainfall (200–300 mm/month in August), high humidity and mosquitoes. Less favourable for tourism.
Weather in Gambia
Check the weather city by city, starting with Banjul.
- Banjul / Serrekunda: daytime highs from 29 to 32 °C depending on the season, 76 mm of rain per month on average.
What to do in Gambia?
Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa: a 50-km-wide corridor wrapped around the Gambia River and entirely surrounded by Senegal. It is known for its sunny Atlantic beaches (a favourite with northern European beachgoers), outstanding birdwatching (560 species), the chimpanzees of Kiang West National Park, and the historic slave trade sites on Kunta Kinteh Island (UNESCO).
Kololi & Senegambia Beaches
The beaches of Kololi, Kotu and Senegambia are the heart of Gambian seaside tourism: pristine white sand, warm Atlantic waters, palm trees and lively beach bars. The Senegambia Strip brings together hotels, restaurants and nightlife. It is a favourite winter-sun escape for British and Scandinavian travellers.
Highlights : Kololi Beach — the most beautiful beach in Gambia, Bakau Craft Market — local handicrafts, Kachikally Crocodile Pool — sacred crocodiles.
Kunta Kinteh Island — Slave Trade Memorial
Kunta Kinteh Island (formerly James Island, UNESCO) is Gambia's main slave trade site — made famous by Alex Haley's novel Roots. The ruins of Fort James (1651) are UNESCO-listed. It is a deeply moving memorial site, reached from Juffureh and Albreda, villages where Mandinka traditions are still preserved.
Highlights : Kunta Kinteh Island — Fort James ruins (UNESCO), Juffureh village — birthplace of Kunta Kinteh (Roots), Albreda Museum — the history of the slave trade in Gambia, Pirogue crossing from Barra.
Birdwatching
Gambia is one of the world's best birdwatching destinations: 560 species in a tiny territory. Highlights include Abuko Nature Reserve (20 minutes from Banjul), Tanji Bird Reserve and River Gambia National Park with its chimpanzees. Birders from around the world come here to tick off rare species in just a few days.
Highlights : Abuko Nature Reserve — 300 species just 20 minutes from Banjul, River Gambia National Park — wild chimpanzees, Tanji Bird Reserve — river and coastal birds.
Travel budget for Gambia
Gambia is affordable for Western travellers. The beach resorts around Kololi are pricier than the interior of the country. Local food is excellent and very inexpensive. The dalasi can fluctuate, so it is wise to bring pounds sterling or euros.
- Backpacker : 40–65 €/j — Guesthouse + local food + bush taxis
- Comfort : 90–140 €/j — 3★ hotel in Kololi + restaurants + excursions
- Resort : 160–250 €/j — Beachfront all-inclusive + private tours
Practical tips for travelling to Gambia
- Flight from Paris : ~6h (Brussels Airlines, seasonal Corsair, Transavia, Turkish via Istanbul)
- Visa : No visa required for French and EU nationals (90 days).
- Currency : Gambian dalasi (GMD). Euros and pounds sterling are accepted in hotels.
- Language : English (official) — easy communication.
- Electricity : Type G (British) — 230V. Adapter recommended.
- Health : Yellow fever vaccination recommended. Antimalarial medication is essential (Malarone/Doxycycline).
- Tap water : Not drinkable — bottled water is essential.
- Mobile network : Good coverage in tourist areas. More patchy inland. Africell SIM recommended.
Compare Gambia with other destinations