Travel to Israel — everything you need to know
When to go to Israel?
- March – May — Spring : Ideal temperatures (16–25°C), desert wildflowers in the Negev, Passover season and excellent conditions for Jerusalem and hiking.
- September – November — Autumn : After the summer heat, temperatures are pleasantly warm (22–28°C). Rosh Hashanah and the autumn Jewish holidays also fall in this period.
- June – August — Beach season : Perfect sea conditions, lively Tel Aviv, and easy access to Eilat and the Red Sea. Hot but dry, with coastal humidity usually under 30%.
Weather in Israel
Check the weather city by city, starting with Jerusalem.
- Tel Aviv: daytime highs from 18 to 30 °C depending on the season, 49 mm of rain per month on average.
- Eilat: daytime highs from 21 to 40 °C depending on the season, 2 mm of rain per month on average.
- Jérusalem: daytime highs from 13 to 34 °C depending on the season, 44 mm of rain per month on average.
What to do in Israel?
Israel packs into a tiny territory three of humanity's most important holy sites (in Jerusalem), the Dead Sea at 430 metres below sea level, Tel Aviv's beaches, the Negev Desert and a remarkable range of archaeological sites. It is an exceptionally rich cultural destination.
Jerusalem
A holy city for the three major monotheistic religions, with an UNESCO-listed Old City: the Western Wall, the Temple Mount and Mosque Esplanade (Dome of the Rock, Al-Aqsa), the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Jewish Quarter.
Highlights : Western Wall (Kotel), Dome of the Rock & Al-Aqsa, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Old City — markets and alleys.
Tel Aviv
A hyper-modern, stylish and tolerant city, home to the world's largest concentration of Bauhaus architecture (the UNESCO-listed White City), sandy beaches and a globally recognised food scene.
Highlights : White City — Bauhaus architecture (UNESCO), Jaffa — the old port city, Carmel Market.
Dead Sea
The lowest point on Earth (430 metres below sea level), with water so salty that you float effortlessly. Its black mineral muds are widely valued for their therapeutic properties.
Highlights : Masada — a Herodian fortress, Floating bath in the Dead Sea, Qumran caves (Dead Sea Scrolls).
Eilat & the Red Sea
A seaside resort at the tip of the Negev, where the Red Sea offers exceptional diving — coral reefs, tropical fish and dolphins — plus sunshine virtually year-round.
Highlights : Coral Beach Reserve (snorkelling), Diving with dolphins, Negev Desert — Makhtesh Ramon.
Travel budget for Israel
Israel is an expensive destination, comparable to the major capitals of Western Europe. Tel Aviv is regularly listed among the most expensive cities in the world.
- Backpacker : 60–90 €/j — Hostels, markets and public transport
- Comfort : 130–200 €/j — 3-star hotels, mid-range restaurants and excursions
- Luxury : 300 €/j+ — Design hotel, fine dining and private guide
Practical tips for travelling to Israel
- Flight from Paris : ~4–5 hours direct (Air France, El Al, Transavia)
- Visa : No visa required for French citizens (90 days)
- Currency : Shekel (1€ ≈ 4.10 ILS)
- Language : Hebrew and Arabic, with English widely spoken
- Electricity : Type H (specific plug) – 230V (universal adapter recommended)
- Mobile network : Excellent coverage, eSIM available
- Tap water : Drinkable (high-quality desalinated water)
- Health : No mandatory vaccines, excellent healthcare
Compare Israel with other destinations