Travel to Mongolia — everything you need to know
When to go to Mongolia?
- June – August — Nomad summer : The only truly accessible period (10–25°C). Naadam (national festival in July) with wrestling, archery and horse racing. Lush green steppes.
- May & September — Shoulder season : Fewer crowds, cooler but pleasant temperatures (5–18°C). Colourful autumn landscapes.
Weather in Mongolia
Check the weather city by city, starting with Ulaanbaatar.
- [object Object]: daytime highs from -16 to 25 °C depending on the season, 23 mm of rain per month on average.
- [object Object]: daytime highs from -7 to 29 °C depending on the season, 11 mm of rain per month on average.
What to do in Mongolia?
Mongolia is one of the last great untouched wilderness areas on the planet. Endless steppes, the Gobi Desert with its singing dunes, nomad yurts, wild horses and nights under a light-pollution-free sky — an unrivalled adventure for those seeking the essentials.
Gobi Desert
The Gobi is one of the largest deserts in the world, alternating between rocky steppes and golden sand dunes. The Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag), the singing dunes of Khongoryn Els and unique wildlife (the wild Bactrian camel) are breathtaking.
Highlights : Khongoryn Els dunes, Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs, Wild Bactrian camels.
Terelj National Park
Just 80 km from Ulaanbaatar, this park offers a perfect glimpse of the nomadic way of life, with yurts, spectacular rock formations and excellent horseback riding.
Highlights : Turtle Rock (Melkhii Khad), Genghis Khan Statue (40m), Yurt stay with nomads.
Ulaanbaatar
A capital of contrasts between modern skyscrapers and yurt districts, with Buddhist monasteries that survived the Soviet era and an emerging arts scene.
Highlights : Gandantegchinlen Monastery, Sükhbaatar Square, National Museum of Mongolia.
Khustain Nuruu — Takhi Horses
A nature reserve home to the last wild Przewalski's horses in the world (Takhi), reintroduced after their extinction in the wild. A rare natural spectacle.
Highlights : Przewalski's horses (Takhi), Tuul Valley steppes.
Travel budget for Mongolia
Mongolia is affordable for local logistics, but organised tours and international flights are costly. Independent travel requires good preparation.
- Backpacker : 50–80 €/j — Guesthouses + yurts + shared transport
- Comfort : 110–180 €/j — Yurt camps + private 4x4 + guides
- Luxury : 300 €+/j — Premium lodges + helicopter + private guides
Practical tips for travelling to Mongolia
- Flight from Paris : ~10h (MIAT Mongolian Airlines, with a stopover)
- Visa : No visa required for French citizens (30 days)
- Currency : Tögrög (1€ ≈ 3,700 MNT) — cash
- Language : Mongolian (little English spoken outside Ulaanbaatar)
- Electricity : Type C/E – 220V
- Mobile network : Non-existent outside towns — plan for satellite in the steppe
- Tap water : Not drinkable — purification essential
- Health : Tick-borne encephalitis in summer — vaccine recommended
Compare Mongolia with other destinations